How To Be An Apartment Locator In Every State
The History and Evolution of Apartment Locating and Our Role in Shaping It
How Apartment Inventory Management Revolutionized Locating Software in Houston (2005)
We started this company in 2005 in Houston, offering apartment locating software called Apartment Inventory Management. At that time, there were a couple of other Houston locating databases available, but with over 1,500 apartment locators in Houston, we saw an opportunity to bring new ideas to the industry and make a difference.
Creating Industry Standards: The Birth of the National Association of Apartment Locators (2011)
By 2011, we had grown Apartment Inventory Management into ten markets. That same year, we launched the National Association of Apartment Locators (NAAL) — a trade association locators could rely on for support and advocacy.
We collaborated with apartment locators and brokers nationwide to write the first Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice, helping property managers see that locators are trustworthy, ethical, and committed to professional business standards.
From Data to Innovation: The Transition from Apartment Inventory Management to Rental Advisors
In 2014, we saw major shifts happening across the rental housing industry. Zillow stopped working with locators, Apartments.com was purchased by CoStar, and several major property management software companies began selling subscriptions to their own data feeds.
We anticipated that apartment locators would soon need direct access to these data feeds, so after 10 years in business, we shifted our focus away from Apartment Inventory Management and relaunched as Rental Advisors in 2015.
Expanding Our Data Expertise Beyond Apartment Locators
Our company has always been rooted in the apartment data space — developing systems that give apartment locators access to the information they need to succeed.
In 2015, we expanded our reach to serve renters’ insurance companies, moving companies, and national rental websites that could benefit from our custom apartment data feeds. Today, our data continues to power lead generation tools and online rental search systems across the country.
Understanding the Apartment Locating Industry: Where and Why It Thrives
Although apartment locating began around 1965 in Houston, the industry remains one of the least publicized sectors of real estate. Apartment locators are regulated by real estate licensing boards in each state, but locating laws are often ambiguous or hard to find, especially outside of Texas.
Texas has more licensed apartment locators than any other state, and the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) has clear rules about apartment locating and commission payments. In many other states, however, the laws are less specific and can be confusing to interpret.
How the Industry Began in Houston Around 1965
Historical records from Houston newspaper archives show that apartment locating services began appearing in 1965 — growing alongside the city’s rapid apartment construction boom between 1965 and 1975. The growth of locators directly mirrored the number of new multifamily construction permits issued during that decade.
Why Some States Embrace Locating While Others Don’t
Apartment locating isn’t popular in every state — its presence often depends on the density of large apartment communities. According to our research, cities with fewer than 1,800 apartment complexes (100+ units) rarely offer apartment locating services.
In Georgia, for example, the real estate commission doesn’t require locators to hold a license in all cases, but property managers often choose to work only with licensed brokers.
In Boston, New York, and Chicago, most apartments are individually owned condos or co-ops listed for rent by a realtor, and the renter — not the property owner — typically pays the locator fee.
Navigating Real Estate Laws That Impact Apartment Locators
There was a time when Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and Colorado did not require apartment locators to hold a real estate license. However, those laws have changed over time, and interpretations vary by jurisdiction.
The easiest way to confirm what’s required in your state is to contact several properties in your area — especially those managed by large national firms like Greystar or Lincoln Property Company.
Even if your state doesn’t explicitly require a real estate license, many property owners and management companies will only pay commissions to licensed real estate agents or brokers.
How to Verify Locator Requirements in Your Area
We recommend contacting 5–10 large apartment communities in your city and asking about their locator policy. This direct feedback from property managers is often the most reliable and current information available — especially in states where real estate commission rules are vague or open to interpretation.
Why Most States Require a Real Estate License for Apartment Locators
For your convenience, we’ve compiled links to every state real estate licensing board — including, where available, the exact rule or statute that references apartment locating or commission payments.
The reason most states require apartment locators to hold a real estate license is that locators represent the interests of renters in real estate transactions. When one person is compensated for helping another find housing, the law recognizes a fiduciary responsibility — ensuring the renter’s interests are legally protected.
Even in states where licensing may not be mandatory, property managers often prefer or require working with licensed agents for accountability, professionalism, and compliance.
| State | Regulatory Body | Website | License Required for Apartment Locators | Reference / Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Alabama Real Estate Commission (AREC) | https://arec.alabama.gov | Yes | AREC guidance: individuals who receive referral or finder’s fees in connection with real estate transactions must be licensed. See AREC public FAQs and rules regarding referral fees and licensure. AREC – Official Website |
| Alaska | Alaska Real Estate Commission | commerce.alaska.gov | Yes | |
| Arizona | Arizona Department of Real Estate (ADRE) | https://azre.gov | Yes | ADRE guidance — referral/finder’s fees and compensation must be paid to a licensee; unlicensed persons may not receive finder’s/referral fees. ADRE FAQ: Referral or Finder’s Fees |
| Arkansas | Arkansas Real Estate Commission (AREC) | https://arec.arkansas.gov | Yes | |
| California | California Department of Real Estate (DRE) | https://www.dre.ca.gov | Yes | Leasing for compensation is regulated activity under California law. |
| Colorado | Colorado Division of Real Estate (DRE) | https://dre.colorado.gov | Yes | Recodification adoption June 7, 2022: Pursuant to section 12-10-201(6), C.R.S., the leasing of real estate for a fee or compensation is included among the activities for which a License is required. Section 12-10-217(1)(q), C.R.S., and Rule 6.2 require that a Broker be worthy and competent when providing Real Estate Brokerage Services. If the Broker does not have the competency necessary to fulfill and perform leasing and/or subsequent management of the real estate, the Broker must comply with Rule 6.2.B. before providing such Real Estate Brokerage Services.” DRE — Commission Position 15: Leasing & Property Management (PDF) |
| Connecticut | Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection – Real Estate | portal.ct.gov | Yes | |
| Delaware | Delaware Real Estate Commission | dpr.delaware.gov | Yes | |
| Florida | Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC) | myfloridalicense.com | Yes | FREC Declaratory Statement DS 2015-001: referring prospective tenants to rental properties for compensation requires a real estate license. DS 2015-001 (PDF) |
| Georgia | Georgia Real Estate Commission (GREC) | https://grec.state.ga.us | Conditional (see notes) | O.C.G.A. § 43-40-25(b)(17) and GREC guidance: payment of commissions/referral fees to unlicensed persons is prohibited. GREC explains that firms providing property management (including apartment locating firms acting as management/locator firms) must hold a broker’s license; individuals may perform locator tasks without their own license **only** if employed by a licensed broker/firm or employed directly by the property owner.
GREC — FAQ: Commission Payments GREC — Paying Commissions to an Unlicensed Business Entity (PDF) O.C.G.A. Title 43 (Real Estate) |
| Hawaii | Hawaii Real Estate Commission | cca.hawaii.gov/reb | Yes | |
| Idaho | Idaho Real Estate Commission | irec.idaho.gov | Yes | |
| Illinois | Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR) | idfpr.illinois.gov | Yes | Illinois Real Estate License Act includes residential leasing agents; see statutory provisions for limited leasing licenses. Illinois Real Estate License Act (ILCS) |
| Indiana | Indiana Real Estate Commission | in.gov | Yes | |
| Iowa | Iowa Real Estate Commission | plb.iowa.gov | Yes | |
| Kansas | Kansas Real Estate Commission (KREC) | krec.ks.gov | Yes | |
| Kentucky | Kentucky Real Estate Commission | krec.ky.gov | Yes | |
| Louisiana | Louisiana Real Estate Commission | lrec.gov | Yes | |
| Maine | Maine Real Estate Commission | maine.gov | Yes | |
| Maryland | Maryland Real Estate Commission | dllr.state.md.us | Yes | |
| Massachusetts | Massachusetts Board of Registration of Real Estate Brokers & Salespersons | mass.gov | Yes | |
| Michigan | Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs – Real Estate | michigan.gov | Yes | |
| Minnesota | Minnesota Department of Commerce – Real Estate | mn.gov | Yes | |
| Mississippi | Mississippi Real Estate Commission | mrec.ms.gov | Yes | |
| Missouri | Missouri Real Estate Commission | pr.mo.gov | Yes | |
| Montana | Montana Board of Realty Regulation | boards.bsd.dli.mt.gov | Yes | |
| Nebraska | Nebraska Real Estate Commission | nrec.nebraska.gov | Yes | |
| Nevada | Nevada Real Estate Division | red.nv.gov | Yes | |
| New Hampshire | New Hampshire Real Estate Commission | oplc.nh.gov | Yes | |
| New Jersey | New Jersey Real Estate Commission | nj.gov/dobi/division_rec | Yes | |
| New Mexico | New Mexico Real Estate Commission | rld.nm.gov | Yes | |
| New York | New York Department of State – Division of Licensing Services | dos.ny.gov | Yes | |
| North Carolina | North Carolina Real Estate Commission (NCREC) | ncrec.gov | Yes | NCGS §93A-2(a): brokerage includes leasing or offering to lease real estate for others for compensation. NCGS §93A-2(a) |
| North Dakota | North Dakota Real Estate Commission | realestatend.org | Yes | |
| Ohio | Ohio Division of Real Estate & Professional Licensing | com.ohio.gov | Yes | |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma Real Estate Commission | ok.gov/OREC | Yes | |
| Oregon | Oregon Real Estate Agency | oregon.gov/rea | Yes | |
| Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission | dos.pa.gov | Yes | |
| Rhode Island | Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation – Real Estate | dbr.ri.gov | Yes | |
| South Carolina | South Carolina Real Estate Commission (SCREC) | llr.sc.gov/re | Yes | S.C. Code §40-57-30 defines “real estate brokerage” to include leasing or renting real estate for others; leasing/referral activities fall within licensure. S.C. Code §40-57-30 |
| South Dakota | South Dakota Real Estate Commission | dlr.sd.gov/realestate | Yes | |
| Tennessee | Tennessee Real Estate Commission (TREC) | https://www.tn.gov/commerce/regboards/trec.html | Yes | T.C.A. § 62-13-102(4)(A): definition of “broker” includes “any person who, for a fee or commission, negotiates or attempts to negotiate the listing, sale, purchase, exchange, rent, lease or option for any real estate” Tennessee law also regulates rental location agents and restricts paying/licensing for those activities. Tennessee Code Annotated — Title 62, Chapter 13 |
| Texas | Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) | trec.texas.gov | Yes | Texas Occupations Code §1101.002(1)(A)(viii) – a broker acts for compensation if the person leases or rents real estate. TREC requires licensure if a person seeks or has an expectation of compensation for offering to locate a unit in an apartment complex to a prospective tenant. TREC Frequently Asked Questions |
| Utah | Utah Division of Real Estate | realestate.utah.gov | Yes | |
| Vermont | Vermont Office of Professional Regulation – Real Estate Commission | sos.vermont.gov | Yes | |
| Virginia | Virginia Real Estate Board | dpor.virginia.gov | Yes | |
| Washington | Washington State Department of Licensing – Real Estate | dol.wa.gov | Yes | |
| West Virginia | West Virginia Real Estate Commission | rec.wv.gov | Yes | |
| Wisconsin | Wisconsin Department of Safety & Professional Services – Real Estate | dsps.wi.gov | Yes | |
| Wyoming | Wyoming Real Estate Commission | realestate.wyo.gov | Yes |